This post is the second of a series that examines the linguistics of the Tamil language. In this post we take a closer look at how humans produce speech, classification of sounds and the sounds of Tamil.
Speech is made up of ordered sequences of phonemes. Individual phonemes are produced by changing the positions of the various organs associated with speech thereby modulating the air we exhale. The actual sound that is produced and perceived will depend on the immediate neighbors that surround a phoneme (we will discuss this in more detail in a future post).
Sounds are produced when two movable organs or one movable and one stationary organ come into contact each other.
Speech is made up of ordered sequences of phonemes. Individual phonemes are produced by changing the positions of the various organs associated with speech thereby modulating the air we exhale. The actual sound that is produced and perceived will depend on the immediate neighbors that surround a phoneme (we will discuss this in more detail in a future post).
How Humans Make Sound
In humans, two sets of organs are used to produce sounds; movable and stationary. The movable organs consist of the vocal chords, jaws, lips, and tongue. The teeth and palate make up the stationary organs. The tongue and palate can each be separated into three distinct areas based on the sounds they produce. The sections of the tongue are the tip (நுனிநா), mid (இடைநா) and back (கடைநா). The palate starts with the alveolum (நுனியண்ணம்), the area behind the teeth, followed by the hard palate (இடையண்ணம்) and ends in the velum (கடையண்ணம்), the softer area at the back.Sounds are produced when two movable organs or one movable and one stationary organ come into contact each other.